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Carl (or Karl) Otto Harz (28 November 1842 in Gammertingen – 5 December 1906 in Munich) was a German mycologist, pharmacist and botanist. After spending time as an intern in several pharmacies, he studied botany at the University of Berlin. Later, he relocated to Munich, where he served as a lecturer at the ''Technische Universität München'' (from 1873) and at the ''Tierärztlichen Hochschule'' (from 1874). In 1880 he was appointed professor of botany and pharmacognosy at the ''Tierärztlichen Hochschule''.〔(Fungi H (Collectors Index Herbarium M) ) Pilz-Herbarien〕 In 1877, with pathologist Otto Bollinger, he conducted early studies of actinomycosis in cattle, and is credited for naming the causal agent "''actinomyces bovis''". From his observations, he believed the culprit to be a mould, related to the genera ''Botrytis'' or ''Monosporium''.〔(The Philadelphia Monthly Medical Journal, Volume 1 ) edited by George Milbry Gould〕 As a taxonomist, he circumscribed a number of varieities from the species ''Cucurbita pepo''.〔(IPNI ) List of botanical names described by Harz.〕 His name is associated with the following mycological genera: * ''Harzia'' (family Ceratostomataceae), named by Julien Noël Costantin (1888). * ''Harziella'' (family Chaetomiaceae), named by Otto Kuntze (1891).〔(BHL ) Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publication〕 == Published works == * ''Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Polyporus Officinalis Fr'', 1868 - Contribution to the understanding of ''Polyporus officinalis''. * ''Einige neue Hyphomyceten Berlins und Wiens'', 1872 - treatise on some new Hyphomycetes. * ''Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Pflanzenbezoare des Pferdes und des Rindes'', 1875 - Contribution to the understanding of plant bezoars of horses and cattle. * ''Landwirthschaftliche Samenkunde. Handbuch für Botaniker, Landwirthe, Gärtner, Droguisten, Hygieniker, 1885. Harz also made contributions towards Schlechtendal's ''Flora von Deutschland''.〔(WorldCat Identities ) Most widely held works by Carl Otto Harz〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carl Otto Harz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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